The Cervical Collar – Open is a specialized rigid neck brace designed to provide complete restriction in neck movements. It is particularly suited for severe neck traumas and cervical disc herniation where robust immobilization is critical, and where a tracheostomy may be present or anticipated. This orthosis offers significant stabilization for cervical spine fractures, effectively relieves pain from muscle strains, and supports a weakened or injured neck to aid in overall pain relief. A key feature is the prominent opening at the front, specifically designed to accommodate a tracheostomy or facilitate access for medical procedures without compromising cervical stability.
How to Use:
Application of the Cervical Collar – Open should always be performed by a trained healthcare professional to ensure proper spinal alignment and effective immobilization. It typically involves two pieces: a front piece with a chin support and a rear piece that cradles the back of the head. These pieces are carefully positioned around the patient’s neck, aligning the chin in its support and ensuring the tracheostomy opening is clear. The two halves are then secured tightly with adjustable hook-and-loop straps on the sides to achieve maximum immobilization.
How It Helps:
The Cervical Collar – Open provides comprehensive benefits, especially in complex clinical scenarios:
- Complete Neck Immobilization: Offers superior restriction of cervical spine movements (flexion, extension, rotation), crucial for preventing further injury and promoting healing in severe cases of trauma or post-surgical recovery.
- Tracheostomy Access: The large anterior opening is a vital feature, allowing for unobstructed access to a tracheostomy site for cleaning, dressing changes, or emergency procedures, without the need to remove the collar and risk cervical instability.
- Stabilizes Cervical Fractures: Provides robust stabilization for various types of cervical spine fractures, maintaining the correct anatomical alignment during the healing process.
- Relieves Muscle Strain and Pain: By supporting the head’s weight and limiting movement, it significantly reduces strain on injured cervical muscles and ligaments, thereby alleviating pain and discomfort.
- Supports Weakened/Injured Neck: Offers a firm external structure that supports compromised neck structures, aiding in recovery from injuries, herniated discs, or post-operative conditions.
- Protects Spinal Cord: Helps protect the spinal cord from potential further damage by maintaining stable cervical alignment.
Key Factors:
- Rigid Two-Piece Design: Composed of front and back rigid sections that provide maximum control over neck movement.
- Integrated Tracheostomy Opening: A distinctive feature that ensures vital access to the anterior neck area while maintaining immobilization.
- Chin and Occipital Support: Contoured design for comfortable yet firm support of the chin and occipital region of the head.
- Adjustable Straps: Multiple hook-and-loop straps allow for precise fitting and secure closure around the neck.
Recommended for: Patients who have sustained severe neck traumas, stable cervical spine fractures, significant cervical disc herniation, or those requiring post-operative cervical stabilization, especially when a tracheostomy is present or may be necessary. Use is typically directed by a medical professional.
How to Care:
Regular cleaning is essential for hygiene and to prevent skin complications. The orthosis can typically be wiped clean with a damp cloth using mild soap. It should then be thoroughly dried. For more extensive cleaning, and only if deemed safe by a healthcare provider, the orthosis can be carefully removed. The rigid parts can be disinfected, and any soft padding or liners (if removable) can be hand-washed with mild soap and air-dried. Avoid harsh chemicals, machine washing, or high heat drying, as these can damage the materials and compromise the brace’s integrity.
Material:
The Cervical Collar – Open is generally constructed from:
- Thermoplastic: Often used for the rigid frame, providing stability.
- Foam Padding: Offers cushioning and comfort against the skin.
- Velcro Straps: Used for adjustable fastening and secure fit.
- Metal Components: May be included for additional structural support.
